While an estimated sum of US$19.2 billion was made available to low and middle income countries in 2014 to combat the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV),Wholesale Jerseys From China, by 2020 it is expected that that sum will have to be increased to about US$26.2 billion to achieve the 2030 target of ending the AIDS epidemic.This state of affairs has been amplified by United Nations Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon in a recently released report.The report, ‘On the Fast-Track to end the AIDS epidemic’, reveals that the extraordinary acceleration of progress made over the past 15 years could be lost. It urges all partners to concentrate their efforts to increase and front-load investments to ensure that the global AIDS epidemic is ended as a public health threat by 2030.A number of countries, including Guyana, have accepted the global challenge to put measures in place to help bring an end to the epidemic by 2030.The report, moreover, urges countries to embrace the UNAIDS Fast-Track approach to ending the AIDS epidemic. This will require reaching an ambitious set of goals by 2020, among them, reducing the numbers of people newly infected with HIV, people dying from AIDS-related causes to fewer than 500,000 per annum and eliminating HIV-related discrimination.Targets to reach these goals include reaching the 90–90–90 treatment target for 2020, which calls for 90 per cent of people living with HIV to know their status, 90 per cent of people who know their HIV-positive status to access treatment, and 90 per cent of people on treatment to have suppressed viral loads.In order to achieve the outlined goals,Cheap Nike NFL Jerseys China, efforts to tackle the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) may very well have to be redoubled.This is in light of the belief that the AIDS epidemic could be prolonged indefinitely if urgent action is not implemented within the next five years, according to Ban.“The AIDS response has delivered more than results. It has delivered the aspiration and the practical foundation to end the epidemic by 2030,” said the Secretary General in the report. He however noted that “if we accept the status quo unchanged, the epidemic will rebound in several low- and middle-income countries. Our tremendous investment, and the world’s most inspiring movement for the right to health, will have been in vain.”The review of progress looks at the gains made, particularly since the 2011 United Nations Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS which accelerated action by uniting the world around a set of ambitious targets for 2015.“The progress made has been inspiring,” said Ban in the report. He added, “Reaching 15 million people with antiretroviral therapy nine months before the December 2015 deadline is a major global victory.”The report outlines that the rapid treatment scale-up has been a major contributory factor to the 42 per cent decline in AIDS-related deaths since the peak in 2004 and notes that this has caused life expectancy in the countries most affected by HIV to rise sharply in recent years.It also underlines the critical role civil society has played in securing many of the gains made and the leadership provided by people living with HIV.“Community efforts have been key to removing many of the obstacles faced in scaling up the AIDS response, including reaching people at risk of HIV infection with HIV services,Wholesale NFL Jerseys, helping people to adhere to treatment and reinforcing other essential health services,” the report adds.Also amplified is that a major area of success has been in reducing new HIV infections among children.In 2011 UNAIDS and partners launched the ‘Global Plan towards the elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive’ at the UN General Assembly High-level meeting on AIDS and in just five years, from 2009 to 2014, new HIV infections have been halved in the countries that account for 90 per cent of all pregnant women living with HIV. Some, around 85 countries, are now poised to virtually eliminate new HIV infections among children.DISTRESSINGIn the report, however,Wholesale Authentic Jerseys, the Secretary General also calls the shortfalls in the implementation of the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS “distressing”, revealing that even as new HIV prevention tools and approaches have emerged, HIV prevention programmes have weakened in recent years owing to inadequate leadership, weak accountability and declining funding.He notes that new HIV infections declined by just eight per cent between 2010 and 2014.The report draws attention to regions where new HIV infections are continuing to rise – Eastern Europe and central Asia, where new HIV infections rose by 30 per